What is a zurla?
Zurla (instrument), an oboe-like woodwind instrument used in the Balkan countries.
Where is the zurna used?
Zurnas are used in the folk music of many countries, especially in Iran, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Central Asia, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, The Maghreb, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia and the other Caucasian countries, and have now spread throughout India, China, Korea and Eastern …
Where is the zurna from?
We know the origins of the zurna to be of Central Asia and ancient Asia Minor (the Anatolian peninsula). Facsimiles of the zurna are clearly visible in stone reliefs and drawings left by the Hittites, an ancient and powerful empire established in Asia Minor about 2000 to 1200 before Christ (B.C.).
Is zurna Turkish?
Zurna is a widely used instrument in Turkey as well as in every country in Central Asia. The individual species are very widely spread among the Middle Eastern and Caucasian peoples.
What is the suona made of?
The suona as used in China had a conical wooden body, similar to that of the gyaling horn used by the Tibetan ethnic group, both of which used a metal, usually a tubular brass or copper bocal to which a small double reed was affixed, and possessed a detachable metal bell at its end.
What is the zurna instrument made of?
wood
The sorna is made of wood and it is almost played in all parts of Iran. The sorna has a mouthpiece. Its length is something from 30 to 50 cm and varies in different regions. The sorna has a powerful sound and is usually accompanied by a percussion instrument mostly the dohol.
What is zurna made of?
One of the most important instruments in traditional/local music. The pipe was first made from tree bark, and later panels of copper or brass were added. In the past, the instrument was known by the names ‘curna,’ ‘zurr,’ ‘sarna’ and ‘sorna,’ and called the ‘sernay’ in Persian.
What is the zurna made of?
Where did the Algaita come from?
The algaita was developed by the Fulani people of West Africa around the 14th century. Aerophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of a column of air. The algaita can be played continuously if you breathe in through your nose at the same time as breathing out from your cheeks.
Which instrument originally from Turkey is similar to a European oboe?
The dissemination of the zūrnā, an oboe found throughout the Arab world, in Turkey, and in parts of Europe and Asia, is a useful illustration. The zūrnā first became known in Muslim areas, where it emerged from a synthesis of earlier types from Iran, Mesopotamia, Syria, and Anatolia.
What is pengling instrument?
Pengling – Hand Bells The pengling hand bells really are a pair of small cup-shaped copper or brass bells connected by a string. When struck together, the hand bells, which have no defined pitch, produce a clear and lovely reverberating sound. In the West, the hand bells are often associated with Buddhist meditation.
Who created the suona?
Origins/History/Evolution The word ‘suona’ is derived from the Arabic word ‘zurna’ (‘oboe’). It was well established in China by the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368 CE) and much of the repertoire can be dated to the 13th and 14th centuries.
What is a Zurla?
Zurla (instrument), an oboe-like woodwind instrument used in the Balkan countries Giacinto Placido Zurla (1769-1843), an Italian cardinal and a historian of mediaeval geography
What is a zurna?
The zurna, like the duduk and kaval, is a woodwind instrument used to play folk music. The zurna is made from the slow-growing and hardwood of fruit trees such as plum or apricot ( Prunus armeniaca ). There are several different types of zurnas.
Who was Placido Zurla?
Giacinto Placido Zurla (1769-1843), an Italian cardinal and a historian of mediaeval geography Evangelista Zurla, captain of the Genoese galley San Vittorio of Crema in the Battle of Lepanto
How many holes does a zurna have?
Seven holes on the front, and one thumb hole, provide a range of over one octave including some transposition. [citation needed] It is similar to the mizmar. Zurnas are used in the folk music of many countries, especially in Iran, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Central Asia, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Greece,…