What does tlatoani mean in Aztec?
one who speaks, ruler
Tlatoani (Classical Nahuatl: tlahtoāni pronounced [t͡ɬaʔtoˈaːni] ( listen), “one who speaks, ruler”; plural tlahtohqueh [t͡ɬaʔˈtoʔkeʔ] or tlatoque) is the Classical Nahuatl term for the ruler of an āltepētl, a pre-Hispanic state.
Who were the three great Aztec kings?
Acamapichtli – The first emperor of the Aztecs, he ruled for 19 years starting in 1375. Itzcoatl – The fourth emperor of the Aztecs, he conquered the Tepanecs and founded the Triple Alliance. Montezuma I – Under Montezuma I the Aztecs became the dominant power of the Triple Alliance and the empire was expanded.
What did Acamapichtli do for the Aztecs?
Acamapichtli is best remembered today for establishing the Aztec Empire and growing the strength and wealth of Tenochtitlan. He became ruler in 1376 following the death of Tenoch, the Aztec leader who founded the city of Tenochtitlan in 1325.
What was the Aztecs political structure?
The Aztec empire was made up of a series of city-states known as altepetl. Each altepetl was ruled by a supreme leader (tlatoani) and a supreme judge and administrator (cihuacoatl). The tlatoani of the capital city of Tenochtitlan served as the Emperor (Huey Tlatoani) of the Aztec empire.
Who was cihuacoatl?
The name cihuacoatl was used as a title for one of the high functionaries of [Tenochtitlan], the Aztec capital. The cihuacoatl supervised the internal affairs of the city as opposed to the Tlatoani, the Aztec ruler, who oversaw the affairs of the Aztec state.
How do you pronounce Huey Tlatoani?
The Mexica ruler was known as the huey tlatoani (“chief speaker”; pronunciation: whey-tla-toe-anee).
Who was the Aztecs greatest ruler?
For many people, the greatest Aztec emperor was Ahuitzotl, the eighth ruler of the Aztecs, who ruled from 1486 to 1502.
Who were the most feared Aztec warriors?
Beyond the warrior societies listed above, some of the most prestigious warriors in Aztec culture were the Eagle warriors and the Jaguar warriors. Both the Eagle and Jaguar warriors were referred to as ‘cuāuhocēlōtl’ and were the two most elite types of warriors in the Aztec military.
How long did Acamapichtli rule for?
Acamapichtli was tlatoani (king) of the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty. He became ruler in 1376 and reigned for 21 years.
How long did Acamapichtli reign for?
According to the Codex Chimalpahin, he reigned from 1367 to 1387, according to the Codex Aubin, he reigned from 1376 to 1395 and according to the Codex Chimalpopoca, he reigned from 1350 to 1403.
How did the Aztecs maintain political control?
The Aztec Empire had a hierarchical government with power and responsibility running from the top down. The empire’s rule was indirect over its provinces. That is, as long as the province or territory paid the tribute it owed the empire in full and on time, the empire left the local leaders alone.
Did the Aztecs have a democracy?
The Aztec government was a monarchy. Every major city within the Aztec Empire was ruled by an executive leader called the tlatoani.