Is Laacher See active?
The Laacher is still considered to be an active volcano, proven by seismic activities and heavy thermal anomalies under the lake.
When did Laacher See erupt?
13,077 years ago
The Laacher See volcano erupted 126 years earlier than previously assumed, 13,077 years ago. This new dating provides decisive insights into climate fluctuations at the end of the last ice age.
What volcano did Laacher See?
The lake was formed by a Plinian eruption approximately 13,000 years BP with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, on the same scale as the Pinatubo eruption of 1991….
| Laacher See | |
|---|---|
| Location | Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate |
| Coordinates | 50°25′N 7°16′ECoordinates: 50°25′N 7°16′E |
| Type | crater lake, caldera lake |
Is there a supervolcano in Germany?
Summary: The eruption of the Laacher See volcano in the Eifel in Germany is one of Central Europe’s largest eruptions over the past 100,000 years. Technical advances in combination with tree remains buried in the course of the eruption now enabled an international research team to accurately date the event.
Is there a volcano in Poland?
Unlike Iceland and Italy, Poland isn’t a European country that’s associated with volcanoes. All the volcanoes in today’s Poland ended their activity at least a few million years ago so nowadays there are no spectacular eruptions.
Where is the volcano Laacher See located?
Rhine Valley of Germany
The Laacher See is a caldera in the Rhine Valley of Germany (see below). It is only ~30 km south of Bonn and ~60 km south of Koln (Cologne), just to the west of the Rhine River. It is part of the East Eiffel Volcanic Field and the 8-km wide caldera is currently filled with a lake.
Is the UK a volcano?
There are no active volcanoes in the UK today, but the UK’s volcanic past tells a story spanning hundreds of millions of years.
What are the 3 types of calderas?
Variations in form and genesis allow calderas to be subdivided into three types:
- Crater-Lake type calderas associated with the collapse of stratovolcanoes.
- Basaltic calderas associated with the summit collapse of shield volcanoes.
- Resurgent calderas which lack an association with a single centralized vent.
Is Hawaii a dormant volcano?
Each island is made of one or more volcanoes, which first erupted on the floor of the Pacific Ocean and emerged above sea level only after countless eruptions. Presently, there are six active volcanoes in Hawaii.
Where is Laacher See located in Germany?
Mayen-Koblenz/RLP (Germany) Laacher See or Laach Lake (in English) is a crater lake or more exactly a caldera lake in the Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated close to the cities of Koblenz, Mayen (11 km), and Andernach (14 km). It fills a volcanic caldera in the Eifel mountain range, the only caldera in Central Europe.
What is the meaning of Laacher See?
Laacher See. Laacher See ( German pronunciation: [ˈlaːxɐ ˈzeː]) or Lake Laach (in English) is a volcanic caldera lake with a diameter of 2 km (1.2 mi) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, about 24 km (15 mi) northwest of Koblenz and 37 km (23 mi) south of Bonn, and is closest to the town of Andernach situated 8 km (5.0 mi)…
How was Laacher See formed?
It is part of the area of the “east Eifel volcanic field”. The caldera of Laacher See was formed after the Laacher volcano erupted, between 12,900 and 11,200 years ago. The remaining crust collapsed into the empty magma chamber below, only two or three days after the eruption.
What is the caldera of Laacher See?
It fills a volcanic caldera in the Eifel mountain range, the only caldera in Central Europe. It is part of the area of the “east Eifel volcanic field”. The caldera of Laacher See was formed after the Laacher volcano erupted, between 12,900 and 11,200 years ago.