What is autonomy in philosophy?
Autonomy is a key concept that has a broad impact on different fields of philosophy. In metaphysical philosophy, the concept of autonomy is referenced in discussions about free will, fatalism, determinism, and agency.
What is autonomy according to Korsgaard?
Just as Kant called autonomy our capacity for self-legislation, so too Korsgaard calls autonomy our capacity to give ourselves obligations to act based on our practical identities. Since one of these is a universal moral identity, autonomy itself thus has substantive content.
What is an example of autonomy?
In politics, for example, a government’s autonomy is often attached to sovereignty, which establishes them as an independent nation with the right to speak and act on their own behalf. However, sovereignty is not a requirement for governmental autonomy, as in the case of tribal governments or the governments of U.S. territories.
What is autonomy according to Pfeifer?
Self-sufficiency, situatedness, learning or development, and evolution increase an agent’s degree of autonomy.”, according to Rolf Pfeifer. In spaceflight, autonomy can also refer to crewed missions that are operating without control by ground controllers.
In all such discussions the concept of autonomy is the focus of much controversy and debate, disputes which focus attention on the fundamentals of moral and political philosophy and the Enlightenment conception of the person more generally. 1. The Concept of Autonomy 2. Autonomy in Moral Philosophy
Is autonomy Kantian?
Autonomy can play a role in moral theory without that theory being fully Kantian in structure. For example, it is possible to argue that personal autonomy has intrinsic value independent of a fully worked out view of practical reason.
What is the meaning of semi autonomy?
The term semi-autonomy (coined with prefix semi- / “half”) designates partial or limited autonomy. As a relative term, it is usually applied to various semi-autonomous entities or processes that are substantially or functionally limited, in comparison to other fully autonomous entities or processes.
What is King’s view of autonomy?
King argues it is not enough to know someone else’s interests better than that person; their autonomy should only be infringed if that person is unable to know their own interests on a particular matter. In moral philosophy, autonomy refers to subjecting oneself to objective moral law.
What are the four types of autonomy according to Steinberg?
Feinberg has claimed that there are at least four different meanings of “autonomy” in moral and political philosophy: the capacity to govern oneself, the actual condition of self-government, a personal ideal, and a set of rights expressive of one’s sovereignty over oneself (Feinberg 1989).
What is autonomy according to Feinberg?
Feinberg has claimed that there are at least four different meanings of “autonomy” in moral and political philosophy: the capacity to govern oneself, the actual condition of self-government, a personal ideal, and a set of rights expressive of one’s sovereignty over oneself (Feinberg 1989).