What are the harmful effects of speedy population growth in India?
The result is lack of transportation, communication, housing, education, healthcare etc. There has been an increase in the number of slums, overcrowded houses, traffic congestion etc. Resource utilisation: Land areas, water resources, forests are over exploited. There is also scarcity of resources.
What are the four effects of population growth?
Rapid growth has led to uncontrolled urbanization, which has produced overcrowding, destitution, crime, pollution, and political turmoil. Rapid growth has outstripped increases in food production, and population pressure has led to the overuse of arable land and its destruction.
What are the main effects of population growth?
Irrigation, for example, uses per calorie less land but more water, fertilizer, and/or capital. The variation of land quality also interacts with development. Population growth increases food demand and therefore the demand for agricultural land.
Why is overpopulation a problem in India?
India is the second most populous nation in the world after China. The over population is exerting an ill impact on the growth of the society and nation with an increasing trend of unemployment, overcrowding of infrastructure and depletion of the natural and manmade resources.
What are the ill effect of overpopulation?
The Effects of Overpopulation More people means an increased demand for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more. And all that consumption contributes to ecological degradation, increased conflicts, and a higher risk of large-scale disasters like pandemics.
What are the effects of population?
Human population growth impacts the Earth system in a variety of ways, including: Increasing the extraction of resources from the environment. These resources include fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal), minerals, trees, water, and wildlife, especially in the oceans.
What is the rank of India in population growth?
India 2020 population is estimated at 1,380,004,385 people at mid year according to UN data. India population is equivalent to 17.7% of the total world population. India ranks number 2 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
What are the negative effects of overpopulation?
Fatal Effects of Overpopulation
- Depletion of Natural Resources. The effects of overpopulation are quite severe.
- Degradation of Environment.
- Conflicts and Wars.
- Rise in Unemployment.
- High Cost of Living.
- Pandemics and Epidemics.
- Malnutrition, Starvation and Famine.
- Water Shortage.
What is the negative growth of population?
Negative population growth means that there are more individuals leaving the population than joining the population. For humans, leaving the population usually means either dying or emigrating away from the country.
What are the negative effects of population growth on education?
This can lead to a lack of funding and insufficient funds to provide enrichment activities to the students. This can result in the school becoming boring for students and a lack of sports or other activities. Schools may also find a lack of supplies to cover the students in need.
How did the Indian population become so large?
The two main common causes leading to over population in India are: The birth rate is still higher than the death rate. We have been successful in declining the death rates but the same cannot be…
What is the reason for Indian population growth?
Early Marriage and Universal Marriage System: Even though legally the marriageable age of a girl is 18 years,the concept of early marriage still prevails and getting married at a
Is growth of population positive or negative in India?
negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease. India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy. India is a country plagued by poverty primarily caused by overpopulation.
Which part of India has the biggest population?
India’s largest state is Uttar Pradesh which, with a population of 199,581,520 in 2011, is larger than most countries in the world. If it were a country in its own right, it would be the fifth largest in the world, falling just behind China, India, the United States and Indonesia.